Lens intermediate filaments

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Periplakin interactions with lens intermediate and beaded filaments.

PURPOSE The lens assembles two systems of intermediated filaments-vimentin intermediate filament (IF) and highly divergent, lens-specific beaded filament (BF)-sequentially as epithelial cells differentiate into fiber cells. The goal of this study was to identify linker proteins that integrate the different lens IF into the biology of the lens fiber cells. METHODS Antibodies to periplakin were...

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Intermediate filaments

Intermediate filaments form a class of insoluble cytoplasmic filaments ofdimensions intermediate in size between those of microtubules (about 25 nm in diameter) and microfilaments (about 7 nm in diameter). Thus, they are generally known as intermediate-sized filaments (IF)' or 10-nm filaments. They have been identified in virtually all differentiated types ofcells and it seems possible that IF-...

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Neuronal intermediate filaments.

Neurofilaments (NFs) are the most abundant structural components in large-diameter myelinated axons. Assembled as obligate heteropolymers requiring NF-L and substoichiometric amounts of NF-M and/or NF-H, NF investment into axons is essential for establishment of axonal caliber, itself a key determinant of conduction velocity. Use of transgenic mice to increase axonal accumulation of NFs or to e...

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Intermediate filaments in smooth muscle.

The intermediate filament (IF) network is one of the three cytoskeletal systems in smooth muscle. The type III IF proteins vimentin and desmin are major constituents of the network in smooth muscle cells and tissues. Lack of vimentin or desmin impairs contractile ability of various smooth muscle preparations, implying their important role for smooth muscle force development. The IF framework ha...

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Intermediate filaments at a glance.

Eukaryotic cells feature two ubiquitous fibrous cytoskeletal polymers in their cytoplasm: F-actin and microtubules. A third fibrous polymer, intermediate filaments (IFs), appeared more recently in evolution (Fuchs and Cleveland, 1998; Erber et al., 1998). Two common traits define members of the family of IF proteins. First, these proteins exhibit a characteristic tripartite domain organization,...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Experimental Eye Research

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0014-4835

DOI: 10.1016/j.exer.2008.11.007